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General & Diagnostic Eye Care

Keratoconus Co-Management

Keratoconus needs two kinds of care for life: corneal management, which means confirming the diagnosis, tracking progression with tomography and cross-linking when needed, and vision management, which means fitting and maintaining specialty lenses. Co-management divides these between our cornea specialist and your optometrist, with tomography scans and reports shared after every visit, so that progression is never missed and lenses are refitted whenever the cornea changes. Many keratoconus patients are cared for this way for decades.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Arbi Melikian, OD

Our cornea specialist
Diagnosis, tomography, cross-linking, corneal complications
Your optometrist
Lens fitting and maintenance, routine monitoring
Shared
Scans and reports after every visit
Trigger to refer
Any progression, lens intolerance, or corneal change

How the roles divide

Your optometrist may be the first to suspect keratoconus from a changing prescription or topography, and refers for confirmation. Our cornea specialist confirms the diagnosis with tomography, stages the disease, decides whether it is progressing, performs cross-linking if it is, and manages any corneal complication. Lens fitting can be with your optometrist if they fit specialty lenses, or with our specialty contact lens service, and routine monitoring can be shared, with tomography at the intervals the specialist sets and vision and lens checks with your optometrist in between.

What is shared

  • Tomography scans and their comparison over time, so both practices see the trend
  • The cross-linking record and the post-treatment stability scans
  • Lens parameters and the state of the fit, so a refit follows a corneal change
  • Any findings of concern: progression, scarring, hydrops, or lens-related corneal problems

When to refer back

Any increase in the steepest curvature or decrease in thickness on tomography, a drop in best lens-corrected vision, new scarring, sudden pain and blur suggesting hydrops, or a lens that can no longer be fitted comfortably. Young patients (under 25) are referred for tomography every three to six months because they progress fastest.

For optometrists

We welcome referrals for confirmation and cross-linking and return patients to you for lens care with a full report and the scans. If you do not fit specialty lenses, our service can fit them and you continue routine care. We are glad to discuss any patient before referral.

Is this right for your eyes?

Nothing on this page is a diagnosis. Whether this is the right choice for you is decided by a full examination at one of our 4 offices: Pasadena, Huntington Beach, Woodland Hills and Beverly Hills.

About this content: This page was written with the assistance of AI tools and reviewed for medical accuracy by Dr. Arbi Melikian, OD. It is general information, not medical advice, and does not replace an eye examination. Individual results vary. Read our medical disclaimer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Topography-based monitoring by an optometrist is valuable, but tomography, which images the back surface and detects progression earliest, is typically done at intervals the cornea specialist sets. Shared monitoring combines both.

Either your optometrist or our specialty lens service, from new tomography once the cornea has settled, one to three months after treatment.

Your optometrist refers; the cornea specialist confirms progression and our team obtains insurance authorization and schedules the treatment.

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